Sunday, October 13, 2024
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King Abdullah II of Jordan appoints chief of staff as prime minister.

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Jordan’s King Abdullah II today instructed his chief of staff to form a new government.

This follows the September 10 legislative elections, which the Islamic Action Front party won, the palace announced.

Under the constitution, the government resigns after the legislative elections, which took place today, and it is the king who appoints the prime minister, not the parliament, which enjoys limited powers.

“King Abdullah instructed Jaafar Hassan on Sunday to form a new government,” the palace said in a statement.

Hassan, 56, replaces Bishr Al Jasauneh, who has led the government since October 2020 and who previously submitted his resignation to the king, state television reported.

“The government of Bishr Al Jasauneh has submitted its resignation to the Jordanian king,” Jordan’s official Petra news agency reported today.

According to the statement, this was Al Jausaneh’s longest term as Prime Minister since Abdullah II took office as King of Jordan in February 1999, and in the last three years he has undergone seven reshuffles, with several changes in portfolio.

After Al Jausaneh announced his resignation, Abdullah II issued a statement accepting the resignation of the Jordanian Executive and thanking him for all his efforts in the last legislature in which he had to face the coronavirus pandemic and the serious effects it left on the country, as well as everything that the reform of the political and electoral system in 2022 entailed.

Director of King Abdullah II’s office, the new government director held the position of Minister of Planning.

In the legislative elections held on Tuesday, the Islamic Action Front (AIF), the political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood and the main opposition party in Jordan, emerged victorious among the political groups after a vote marked by low turnout, against a backdrop of a slow economy and war in the Gaza Strip.

Out of a total of 138 seats, the Islamists won 31, including 17 (out of 41) reserved for political parties and the rest allocated to the regions.

The Jordanian Parliament is bicameral. In addition to the 138 elected deputies, it has 69 senators appointed by the monarch. The assembly can withdraw its authority from the government, sign and publish laws.

According to analysts, the war in the Gaza Strip between Israel and the Palestinian movement Hamas influenced the outcome of the legislative elections in the kingdom, which has been linked to Israel by a treaty of tranquility since 1994 and where almost half of the Jordanian population is of Palestinian origin.

Protests regularly demand the cancellation of this treaty.

The war in Gaza has also dealt a severe blow to the economy of Jordan, a country neighbouring Israel and the occupied West Bank, in terms of personnel in the tourism sector (14% of GDP).

The kingdom is heavily dependent on foreign aid, notably from the United States and the International Monetary Fund, and unemployment reached 21% in the first quarter of 2024.

Umaro Sissoco Embalo is available to continue as President of Guinea-Bissau.

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Umaro Sissoco Embalo, Guinean President, said today that he is available to continue to be “President of Guinea-Bissau”.

He said, if it is the will of his supporters, in what is a U-turn from the announcement he made last week.

UmarSissoco Embaló had announced that he would not run for a second term after following his wife’s advice.

“It is a decision taken by listening to the opinion of my wife, who is my first family,” Embaló said at the end of the Council of Ministers meeting chaired by him.

Speaking today at the meeting of the National Council of a wing of the Movement for Democratic Alternation (Madem G-15), which is loyal to him, Umaro Sissoco Embalo admitted, in front of an enthusiastic audience of militants of that party, that he could be a candidate.

“If yesterday [last Tuesday] I said that I would not reapply for a second term, if you understand that I should do so, I am at your disposal. I’m not over you,” Embalo noted.

The politician stressed that he is available to Guinean citizens to face any threats.

“If you understand that I am still the solution, I will be ahead of you,” said Umaro Sissoco Embaló.

Madem G15, a party founded in 2018 by dissidents of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), is currently divided into two groups.

The group of militants gathered today in the National Council, in one of the hotels in Bissau, says it is available to support a second term of Umaro Sissoco Embalo and another group is against this intention of the politician.

The group meeting today is led by Guinea-Bissau independence veteran Satu Camará, and the other group is led by businessman Braima Camará, who considers himself a legitimate leader because he was elected at an ordinary congress in 2022 for a four-year term.

The disputes within Madem are in court awaiting a final decision that should be known after the judicial vacation, next October.

Umaro Sissoco Embalo announced in his speech that he accepts the distinction made to him by the group of militants from Madem who consider him honorary president of the party.

“I am grateful for the distinction they made me to be the honorary president of Madem and in the same way that I am honorary president of all political parties in Guinea-Bissau,” said the Guinean head of state.

Widely criticized in the country by politicians and members of civil society, who recall that the functions of President of the Republic are incompatible with those of another nature, Umaro Sissoco Embalo said that no one takes away his right to be a founding member of Madem.

Opening a Business in Brazil, the precautions. Reflection.

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Challenges of Entrepreneurship in Brazil

The Mindset of an Entrepreneur

  • The speaker emphasizes that the biggest obstacle for aspiring entrepreneurs is often themselves, highlighting the need for a genuine commitment to entrepreneurship beyond just financial gain.
  • True entrepreneurship requires sacrifices and dedication; it’s not about avoiding traditional work hours but embracing the challenges that come with starting a business.

Navigating Difficulties in Brazil

  • Brazil presents significant challenges, particularly in fiscal and bureaucratic areas. However, seeking help and collaboration can mitigate these issues.
  • The speaker identifies greed and laziness as two major factors that can lead to business failure, stressing the importance of maintaining optimism despite difficulties.

Finding Opportunities Amidst Challenges

  • Every problem presents an opportunity; entrepreneurs should remain optimistic and look for solutions within their challenges.
  • Sometimes pivoting to a new business model or idea can reveal greater opportunities than initially perceived.

Purposeful Entrepreneurship

  • Successful entrepreneurs must have a clear purpose behind their ventures; merely wanting to make money is insufficient for long-term success.
  • Generating wealth and creating jobs are essential roles of entrepreneurs in sustaining economic growth, emphasizing the need for a strong sense of purpose.

Planning for Success

  • Entrepreneurs often underestimate the time required to achieve their goals; patience and perseverance through initial obstacles are crucial.
  • A solid business plan is vital. It helps set realistic expectations and provides a roadmap for achieving objectives over time.

Importance of Business Planning

  • Regularly reviewing progress against the business plan allows entrepreneurs to identify mistakes early on and adjust strategies accordingly.
  • Many aspiring entrepreneurs enter without proper planning, which leads to unrealistic expectations about profitability. Understanding costs is critical before launching any venture.

Importance of Business Planning

  • The “Ali Empretec” course teaches participants how to create a business plan, covering essential aspects such as product costs, involved parties, and taxes.
  • Over 50% of businesses fail within their first year; this highlights the necessity for structured methodologies in business planning available through various resources like Sebrae.
  • A solid methodology helps entrepreneurs address all necessary steps in establishing a business, ensuring they understand financial implications and operational needs.

Key Components of Successful Entrepreneurship

  • Understanding product costs and pricing strategies is crucial; many entrepreneurs lack knowledge 

ChatGPT, its History – Technology

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A Brief History of ChatGPT

Introduction to ChatGPT

  • Discusses the rapid evolution and impact of ChatGPT, a revolutionary AI technology that has gained widespread recognition.
  • Viewers are encouraged to engage with the content by liking, subscribing, and sharing.

Founding of OpenAI

  • OpenAI was established in December 2015 as a non-profit research organization aimed at developing AI technologies for the benefit of humanity.
  • Initial funding included $1 billion from notable donors such as Reid Hoffman (LinkedIn), Peter Thiel (PayPal), and Jessica Livingston (investor and author).

Key Figures in OpenAI’s Formation

  • Sam Altman, known for his role at Y Combinator, co-founded OpenAI; he also runs Tools for Humanity.
  • Elon Musk is another co-founder but later became one of OpenAI’s critics due to conflicts of interest with Tesla’s AI projects.

Early Projects and Research

  • In April 2016, OpenAI launched its first projects including OpenAI Gym, a platform for training AI models.
  • The first research paper published focused on generative models, laying groundwork for future developments like ChatGPT.

Development of GPT Technology

  • On June 11, 2018, GPT-1 was released; it stands for Generative Pre-trained Transformer—a foundational model behind ChatGPT.
  • The architecture involves understanding word order and context through neural networks trained on vast amounts of text data.

Understanding GPT Components

  • “Pre-trained” indicates initial training without specific tasks; adjustments are made later to specialize in various applications.
  • “Generative” refers to the model’s ability to produce coherent text based on learned patterns from diverse sources.

Transition from GPT to ChatGPT

  • While GPT serves as the underlying language model, ChatGPT represents its practical application as an interactive chatbot.

OpenAI’s Evolution and Impact on AI Technology

The Early Developments of OpenAI

  • OpenAI faced challenges in keeping pace with competitors, leading to a significant change in leadership when Musk stepped down. In February 2019, they introduced GPT-2, featuring 1.5 billion parameters trained on internet content but initially restricted to researchers due to concerns over misuse.
  • In 2019, OpenAI transitioned into a hybrid for-profit model while seeking additional funding for research and development. Sam Altman remained CEO and secured a $1 billion investment from Microsoft after demonstrating the new technology.
  • A major criticism arose as OpenAI shifted from its original non-profit research institute model to a more opaque corporate structure focused on larger deals.

Advancements in Language Models

  • May 2020 saw the release of GPT-3, boasting an impressive 175 billion parameters. It was capable of generating human-like text based on diverse sources such as books and articles.
  • By 2021, OpenAI began showcasing practical applications of GPT-3 through services like DALL-E (image generation), Codex (code generation), and Whisper (real-time voice recognition).

The Surge of Public Interest in AI

  • Public interest surged in September 2022 with the release of DALL-E 2, followed by the groundbreaking launch of ChatGPT on November 30, 2022. This chatbot utilized GPT-3.5 technology and quickly gained popularity.
  • ChatGPT was designed with human feedback mechanisms for improved accuracy. Within five days post-launch, it amassed over one million users; two months later, it surpassed 100 million users—faster than TikTok.

Continued Innovations and Challenges

  • In February 2023, OpenAI launched ChatGPT Plus—a paid version offering enhanced features—and released GPT-4 in March with improved capabilities including better context handling and reduced inaccuracies.
  • Amid rapid advancements, notable figures like Steve Wozniak and Elon Musk called for a pause in AI research due to ethical concerns. Italy temporarily banned ChatGPT over similar worries about misuse.

Global Expansion and Ethical Concerns

  • Sam Altman embarked on a global tour discussing AI regulation while ChatGPT found applications across various fields including education and customer service. Competitors emerged rapidly within the generative AI space.
  • Despite widespread adoption, ethical issues surfaced regarding copyright violations linked to training data used by ChatGPT. By July 2023, OpenAI discontinued its tool that identified AI-generated texts due to loss of control over content origins.

Recent Developments at OpenAI

  • In November 2023, OpenAI introduced customizable versions of their models known as “GPTs” for specific tasks while facing internal turmoil marked by Sam Altman’s unexpected dismissal by the board amidst ongoing controversies surrounding governance.

OpenAI’s Controversies and Innovations in 2023-2024

Leadership Changes and Criticism

  • Altman faced potential dismissal if the board was not dissolved, but he returned to his position as if nothing had happened.
  • Increased criticism arose towards the chatbot’s performance, with claims that it was becoming “lazier” and making more errors, leading users to explore competitors’ chatbots.

Introduction of Sora and Copyright Debates

  • The announcement of Sora, an AI capable of creating videos from text commands, sparked discussions on copyright issues due to suspected unauthorized use of YouTube videos for training.
  • In May 2024, OpenAI partnered with Reddit to integrate its content into chatbots while establishing a safety committee to address global regulatory pressures regarding AI transparency.

Product Launches and New Features

  • The launch of ChatGPT Edu targeted universities with a subscription plan; GPT-4o (Omni), a new language model version, showcased advanced capabilities including image analysis and contextual memory.
  • A controversy emerged when the chatbot’s voice resembled actress Scarlett Johansson’s from the film “Her,” leading her to refuse an agreement with OpenAI despite their usage of her voice.

Collaborations and New Ventures

  • In June 2024, ChatGPT became a partner for Apple in iOS 18 and Apple Intelligence platforms; co-founder Ilya left OpenAI shortly after to start another company in the same field.

Top Football News This Week.

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The Portuguese midfielder had ended his contract with Sporting de Braga.

Thereis Pizzi’s new club. After ending his contract with Sporting de Braga, the Portuguese midfielder was confirmed this Saturday as a reinforcement of APOEL.

Pizzi, who scored four goals and four assists in 44 games for Sporting Braga last season, is another element in the squad led by Portuguese coach José Dominguez.

This is the sixth experience of the former Benfica player in foreign football, after spells at Atlético Madrid, Deportivo da Coruña, Espanyol, Basaksehir and Al Wahda.

See also:

The winger will continue at FC Porto, but before that he will enjoy a few days of vacation.

It wasdue to a ‘black nail’ that Wenderson Galeno did not transfer to Al Ittihad, from Saudi Arabia, on the last day of the last off-season, and before rejoining the FC Porto squad, the Brazilian international decided to enjoy a few days of vacation.

The German midfielder played with CR7 at Real Madrid.

The new feat achieved by Cristiano Ronaldo has left no one indifferent, especially those who shared the pitch with him, as is the case of Toni Kroos.

The German midfielder, on social networks, spoke about the 900-goal mark reached by Ronaldo and did so with some jokes in the mix: “

“I don’t even reach 900 if I combine the goals in games and in training,” Kroos noted.

Former striker scored a great goal from a direct free-kick.

Itis said that those who know never forget and Wayne Rooney, this Saturday, proved that this popular expression makes perfect sense.

The moment was shared on the red devils’ social networks and motivated, since it could not be otherwise, some nostalgia among the fans.

Peru criticizes Venezuela, saying the country “will never stand by dictatorships.”

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Dina Boluarte, President of Peru, said on Friday that her country “will never be on the side of dictatorships that bring hunger and underdevelopment to their peoples.”

And he also reaffirmed the demand that the results of the Venezuelan presidential elections be published.

“We will notmake a segment of electoral fraud, we will not support a dictatorial government. We are a democratic country, which respects the rule of law, institutions and the Constitution,” he stressed during a solemn event.

Boluarte recalled that, in recent weeks, her country has demanded that the Venezuelan authorities present the results of the elections, which, according to the National Electoral Court (CNE), were won by Nicolás Maduro, while the opposition claims that the winner was the candidate Edmundo González Urrutia.

“He who owes nothing fears nothing, as soon as one counts ballot box by ballot box, vote by vote. If the opposition presented the minutes on the internet, giving victory to its candidate, it is up to the party in power to do the same and present its minutes, so that this situation is definitively resolved,” he said.

The Peruvian head of state said that the reshuffle she made this week in her cabinet of ministers, which included the reshuffle of the head of diplomacy, with the replacement of political scientist Javier González-Olaechea by diplomat Elmer Schialer, did not imply a change in her country’s foreign policy.

The President’s statements were made the day after the President of the Council of Ministers, Gustavo Adrianzén, stated that Peru did not recognize González Urrutia as President-elect of Venezuela, contrary to the statements of the then Peruvian Minister of Foreign Affairs on July 30, who stated that this was the Peruvian position.

“We do not have any solemn communication from the Peruvian State that recognizes González Urrutia as president-elect. We ask for a recount (…) because we also understand that it has to be within the scope of the electoral process that these (voting) records have to be reviewed,” Adrianzén said.

As for Peru’s position, the official said that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has issued several official statements that “demand the delivery of the minutes” and that “it is essential that these results be reviewed.”

Schialer, the new holder of the portfolio, meanwhile assured that Peru “will continue to support the Venezuelan people in their struggle for democracy and freedom”.

“As far as Venezuela is concerned, I want to underline that there is no turning point. Peru will continue to maintain its firm and unalterable position of demanding respect for the will expressed by the Venezuelan people in the presidential elections of July 28,” he noted after Adrianzén’s statements.

Schialer also recalled that his country “resolutely rejected the arrest warrant issued against Edmundo González Urrutia” and said that “what is happening in Venezuela is of the greatest influence for Peru and the region, and also of the greatest concern.”

González Urrutia, leader of Venezuela’s largest opposition coalition, was recognized as the winner of the July 28 presidential election by the United States, Argentina, Uruguay, Ecuador, Panama and Costa Rica.

Donald Trump will impose death sentences on murderers of police officers, drug dealers and others.

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If elected, he will use the death penalty for drug traffickers, those who kill policemen and pimps.

Said Donald Trump, former president and candidate for election in the USA, in a promise at a rally this Friday, before the Charlotte Police Fraternity of North Carolina.

The candidate for the White House dedicated a large segment of his speech to insecurity and “the criminal gangs that are ravaging the cities”.

At that time, he outlined what penalties he intends to impose for the most serious crimes in his new term: “Death penalty for drug traffickers and anyone guilty of sex trafficking of children and women, which is happening in massive numbers, and we also call for a strong death penalty for anyone who kills a police officer”.

The audience of police and family members erupted in long applause, reported the Efe agency.

On drug traffickers, Trump assured that he inherited the theory from Chinese President Xi Jinping, with whom he “got along very well” in the pre-pandemic years.

“I told him, do you have a drug problem? No, none. And why? Death penalty, death penalty for drug traffickers, so you don’t have the slightest problem with that. The only problem is that they send the medicines to us,” he concluded.

Trump also pointed out that his rival and current US vice president, the Democrat “Kamala Harris and the communists”, are responsible for the “plague of bloodshed, crime, chaos, misery and death in the cities”.

The newspaper later detailed some crime figures in cities such as Chicago, which it classified as “worse than Afghanistan”, or Baltimore.

And he went on to describe cities like New York, inhabited by homeless people “in numbers not seen for twenty years”, illegal immigrants, mothers “who do not dare to cross with their children to the park”, where “graffiti invades everything” and the innocent “are victims of random or brutal attacks”.

Before Trump’s meeting with the leaders of the police group, the fraternity announced its support for the Republican for the presidency.

This is the largest police labor group, with more than 350,000 members, and has supported candidates from both major parties in the past, the third time it has supported Trump.

The Venezuelan Church does not accept the political use of Christmas decreed by Nicolás Maduro.

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The Episcopal Conference of Venezuela (CEV) today refused the political use of Christmas.

This happened, one day after President Nicolás Maduro decreed, as he did in previous years, an “anticipation” of this season to October 1st.

“The Christmas is a celebration of universal character. The manner and time of its celebration are the responsibility of the ecclesiastical authority. This type of solemnity should not be used for marketing or political purposes”, says the CEV in a dispatch published on the social network Instagram.

This Monday, during his weekly television program, Nicolás Maduro announced that he would bring forward the start of Christmas celebrations to October 1 “in tribute” and “gratitude” to the Venezuelan “working people”.

“It’s September and it smells like Christmas, it smells like Christmas. And that is why I read this year, in honor of you, in gratitude to you, I will legislate that Christmas will be brought forward to October 1st,” said the President.

“September is approaching and, thanks to the fact that we end the month of August with good economic prospects, we can say, and I have already said: it smells like Christmas”, he said, thanking his compatriots for the efforts made in the face of the “fascist” attacks.

It is not the first time that Maduro has brought Christmas forward to October and intensified during this period at the end of December the distribution of aid and food bags in the neighborhoods, through the so-called Local Supply and Production Committees (CLAP).

Nicolas Maduro’s inauguration is scheduled for after Christmas and New Year, for January 10.

Venezuela, a country that has a significant community of Portuguese and Portuguese descendants, held presidential elections on July 28, after which the National Electoral Council (CNE) awarded the victory to Maduro with just over 51% of the votes, while the opposition claims that its candidate, the old diplomat Edmundo González Urrutia, obtained almost 70% of the votes.

The Venezuelan opposition and several countries in the international community have denounced electoral fraud and demanded that the voting minutes be presented for independent verification, which the CNE says is unrealizable due to the fact of a “cyber attack” of which he was hypothetically the target.

The election results have been contested in the streets, with demonstrations repressed by security forces, with the registration of about two thousand arrests and more than two dozen fatalities.

The aggression against American soldiers in Turkey is worrying, says US.

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The United States called the attack on two U.S. Marines in Izmir, on Turkey’s western coast, worrisome.

The attack was carried out by members of a nationalist, anti-American and anti-imperialist youth association, also thanking the Turkish authorities for the investigation.

“Andthis is clearly a worrying incident. We appreciate the support of the Turkish authorities who are investigating him,” said Department of Defense (Pentagon) spokesman General Pat Ryder at a press conference.

The attackers were two women and thirteen men who were quickly captured and placed in detention, according to the authorities of the province of Izmir on the social network X, about Monday’s incident.

“The two marines are safe. They were assisted by other Marines in the area and taken to a local hospital for evaluation, but they were not injured,” Ryder added.

The two Marines are from the USS Wasp, a U.S. Navy ship.

The ship arrived in Izmir on Sunday after having conducted joint training with Turkish assault ships in the Mediterranean.

Izmir province noted that “five plainclothes U.S. soldiers watched the incident from a distance and were involved” in its resolution.

The Pentagon spokesman detailed today that no marines have been arrested and that those involved are collaborating with investigators.

The Turkish prosecutor’s office had announced on Monday the arrest of 15 people due to the assault on the two US soldiers, adding that the suspects are members of the Turkish Youth Union (TGB).

The attack was claimed responsibility for TGB in a video shared on its X account.

“We covered the heads of the American soldiers of the USS Wasp with a bag (…). American soldiers, who have on their hands the blood of our soldiers and thousands of Palestinians, cannot contaminate our country,” the nationalist group said.

In mid-August, the USS Wasp carried out maneuvers with Turkish military ships in the Mediterranean, which Turkish media associated with the opposition saw as a manifestation of support for Israel.

The Turkish Defense Ministry rejected the criticism, insisting that the maneuvers were “routine.”

Five GNR soldiers died in the crash of a helicopter in the Douro.

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The president of the CDS-PP today reaffirmed his deep condolences to the families of the five GNR soldiers who died in the crash of a helicopter in the Douro.

He announced that the party will be symbolized at the funeral by Telmo Correia.

“In the accident, Five GNR soldiers died. The CDS in the Government will be represented with the Prime Minister”, he announced at the entrance to AgroSemana – Feira Agrícola do Norte in Póvoa de Varzim, in the district of Porto, whose visitor, like Agrival in Penafiel, was canceled.

“Both visits were canceled, anything else would not be acceptable, the moment is one of deep pain, today the funerals of GNR soldiers who die in combat and public service circumstances take place, I think this sign of respect is due,” he announced.

Following the incident that killed five GNR soldiers, the centrists had already announced that they would postpone for 15 days their political ‘rentrée’ which was scheduled to start this Saturday.

Refusing to answer any questions about the State Budget for 2025, the CDS leader and Minister of Defense reaffirmed his “deep regret”, leaving once again a word of gratitude to the operatives who participated in the searches.

“Once again reaffirm the deep regret and sincere feelings towards the family of these soldiers who gave their lives to perform public service. Also a lot of solidarity with the Republican National Guard in this moment of pain and obviously leave my congratulations to the operatives of many entities, coordinated by the Maritime Police, because they were unsurpassed”, he declared.

Rescued survivor.

The forest firefighting helicopter crashed on Friday in the Douro River, near the city of Samodães, Lamego, inside the aircraft: a pilot and a team of five soldiers from the Emergency Protection and Relief Unit (UEPC). They were returning from a mission (from a fire) in the municipality of Baião.

The helicopter pilot was rescued alive. He had only minor injuries.

Also on Friday, the bodies of four GNR soldiers were located. The fifth was located on Saturday afternoon, after intense searches at the site.

The Office for the Prevention and Investigation of Aircraft Accidents and Railway Accidents (GPIAAF), an agency of the Portuguese State, has a team on the ground and is investigating the accident.

The funerals of four of the five GNR soldiers, who died in the crash of a helicopter in the Douro River, will take place this Sunday.